English Landing on Jamaica

Background. Jamaica, an island in the Caribbean, was under Spanish control under the name Santiago until 1655. The English developed an interest in the island after a failed attempt to conquer Santo Domingo on Hispaniola, prompting a direct invasion of the Spanish-held territory.

Invasion and Conquest. Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables led the English invasion in 1655. The English conquered the island and renamed it Jamaica. Upon capture, most Spanish colonists fled, though Spanish Jews remained, and the Taíno people were still present on the island.

Immediate Aftermath. The conquest of 1655 marked the arrival of the first wave of English immigrants, who became the dominant group. Indentured laborers and soldiers were also brought to the island following the English takeover of the territory from Spain.