Columbus returns to Spain from fourth voyage (1504)

Christopher Columbus returned to Spain from his fourth voyage, arriving in Sanlúcar de Barrameda on 7 November 1504 after departing Santo Domingo in September. The return followed a year-long marooning in Jamaica and the loss of his fleet. His post-voyage debriefing was interrupted by the death of Queen Isabella I shortly after his arrival.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Columbus's fourth voyage (1502–1504) was his final expedition, sponsored by the Crown of Castile. It failed to find a western route to the Far East and resulted in the loss of all ships and a year-long marooning in Jamaica. The expedition ended with the crew's rescue and return to Spain.

Return Journey. After being rescued from Jamaica on 28 June 1504, Columbus and his party traveled to Santo Domingo. On 12 September 1504, Columbus, his son, his brother, and 22 crewmates departed Santo Domingo as passengers on two caravels. They reached Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, on 7 November 1504.

Aftermath. Columbus's arrival in Spain was followed by the death of Queen Isabella I on 26 November 1504, which precluded a formal debriefing with the Catholic Monarchs. Columbus subsequently settled in Seville in April 1505, where he continued to advocate for his rights and privileges.

People involved

Sources

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