Chicago selected to host the World's Columbian Exposition (1890)

The selection of Chicago as the host city for the World's Columbian Exposition involved congressional action in 1890, following advocacy by representatives who highlighted logistical advantages such as space, transportation, and resources. The decision preceded the fair's actual construction and opening in 1893, establishing Chicago as the venue for a major international event commemorating the 400th anniversary of Columbus's arrival.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. The World's Columbian Exposition was planned to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World. The choice of location was influenced by arguments regarding the necessary qualities for a world's fair, including abundant supplies of good air and pure water, as well as ample space, accommodations, and transportation for exhibits and visitors.

Selection Process. Representative Thomas Barbour Bryan argued for specific logistical qualities in a Senate hearing in January 1890. These arguments contributed to the decision-making process that resulted in Chicago being selected as the host city. The fair was subsequently held in Chicago from May 1 to October 30, 1893.

Context. Chicago's growth and infrastructure were factors in its selection. By the 1890 census, Chicago was the second most populous city in the United States, having grown significantly in size and population through annexations, including the largest in 1889. This expansion supported the city's capacity to host a large international event.

People involved

Sources

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