Première of Bizet's Carmen at the Opéra-Comique

Background. Bizet began composing Carmen in 1873, but the Opéra-Comique management initially suspended work due to concerns about the story's suitability for their theatre. Adolphe de Leuven, a co-director opposed to the project, resigned in early 1874, removing a significant barrier to production. Rehearsals began in October 1874, but the orchestra struggled with the score, finding some parts unplayable.

Premiere. The premiere was delayed until 3 March 1875 due to the extended rehearsals. On the morning of the performance, Bizet's appointment as a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour was announced. The opera's breaking of conventions shocked and scandalised the first audiences, who were accustomed to wholesome entertainment.

Aftermath. Following the premiere, Bizet was convinced the work was a failure. He suffered a heart attack three months later, dying on 3 June 1875, unaware that Carmen would become a spectacular and enduring success. The initial Paris run lasted 45 performances before gaining worldwide popularity.