George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister
- When
- 1827
- Where
- United Kingdom
- Episodes
- 3
Lord Liverpool suffered a severe stroke in 1827, leading to his resignation as Prime Minister. George Canning, who had served as Foreign Secretary under Liverpool, was chosen to succeed him in April 1827, ahead of the Duke of Wellington and Sir Robert Peel. Canning formed a coalition ministry of Tories and Whigs, which continued briefly under Lord Goderich after Canning's death in August 1827.
Episodes
- Liverpool's Resignation
Lord Liverpool suffered a severe stroke in 1827, leading to his resignation as Prime Minister.
- Formation of Canning's Ministry
Canning formed a coalition government of Tories and Whigs between February and August 1827.
- Canning's Appointment
George Canning was chosen to succeed Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister in April 1827.
Background and detail
Background. Lord Liverpool had led the government since 1812, following the assassination of Spencer Perceval. George Canning served prominently in Liverpool's cabinet, holding roles such as Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons from 1822 to 1827. In early 1827, Liverpool suffered a severe stroke, which incapacitated him and led to his resignation from the premiership.
Succession. Upon Liverpool's resignation in April 1827, Canning was selected as his successor. He was chosen ahead of other prominent figures, including the Duke of Wellington and Sir Robert Peel. Canning became Prime Minister on 12 April 1827. His appointment was controversial; Lord Grey remarked that Canning's background as the son of an actress incapacitated him for the role.
Ministry. Canning formed a government consisting of Tories and Whigs. The formation of this ministry occurred between February and August 1827. Key cabinet changes included Lord Carlisle entering the Cabinet in May 1827 and the Duke of Portland becoming a minister without portfolio in July 1827. This coalition government continued for a few months after Canning's death under Lord Goderich.
People involved
- George Canning · Prime Minister
- Lord Liverpool · Former Prime Minister
- Lord Goderich · Successor to Canning
- Lord Grey · Critic
- Lord Carlisle · Cabinet Member
- Duke of Portland · Minister without Portfolio
Sources
- George Canning Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
- Liverpool ministry Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-03
- F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-03
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.