Bushehr surrenders to British forces

Background. The Anglo-Persian War arose from Iran's attempt to seize Herat, violating an existing treaty. Britain, reluctant to send forces overland, chose to attack the Persian Gulf coast instead. This strategic decision led to the mobilization of British troops from Bombay, setting the stage for operations in southern Iran, specifically around the port city of Bushehr.

Expedition. The first division, comprising British soldiers and Indian sepoys, sailed from Bombay in November 1856. Under Commodore Young, the flotilla arrived in early December. The force disembarked near Bushehr on 5 December, establishing a foothold in the region. This landing was the initial phase of the British campaign in southern Iran, distinct from later inland operations.

Surrender. Bushehr surrendered to British forces in December 1856. The capture involved the attack on the old Dutch redoubt of Reshire on 7 December, where the governor surrendered the fortifications on 8 December. These actions secured the British position in the area, contributing to the campaign's early successes before further advances inland.