Founding of the Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce (1838–1861)

The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce, precursor to The Times of India, was founded in 1838. It began as a weekly publication under the direction of Raobahadur Narayan Dinanath Velkar, a Marathi social reformer. The paper covered news from Britain, the world, and the Indian subcontinent. Its editorial stance later shifted under George Buist, who adopted a pro-British policy, causing friction with shareholders.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce was established as an English-language weekly news outlet. It is recognized as the oldest English-language newspaper in India and the second-oldest Indian newspaper still in circulation. The first edition was published on 3 November 1838. The publication initially operated on Wednesdays and Saturdays, focusing on news from Britain, the world, and the Indian subcontinent.

Early Editorial Direction. The paper was initially directed by Raobahadur Narayan Dinanath Velkar, a Marathi social reformer. After his death in 1839, George Buist became the editor. Buist implemented a pro-British editorial policy. This stance created tension with Fardoonji Naoroji, a Parsi shareholder, who sought to change the policy, particularly regarding the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Transition and Renaming. In 1860, editor Robert Knight bought the Indian shareholders' interests and merged the paper with the rival Bombay Standard. He also started India's first news agency. In 1861, the name was changed from the Bombay Times and Standard to The Times of India. This marked the end of the original founding entity's name.

People involved

Sources

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