Battle of Velestino in the Greco-Turkish War
- When
- 1897
- Where
- Heights around Velestino; Velestino; Velestino to Almyros, with the Farsala attack and withdrawal to Domokos
- Episodes
- 3
The Battle of Velestino comprised two engagements fought on 27–30 April and 5–6 May 1897 between Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis occupied the heights around Velestino, arriving hours ahead of the Ottomans. Between 27 and 30 April Greek forces checked and halted the Ottoman advance; on the eve of the 5 May attack on Farsala, Smolenskis withdrew from newly recaptured Velestino to Almyros.
Episodes
- Occupation of Heights
Greek detachments arrived on 27 April, occupying heights around Velestino ahead of Ottoman forces.
- Ottoman Attack Resumption
Ottoman forces resumed attacks on 29 April, with Colonel Mahmud Muhtar arriving as Edhem Pasha's representative.
- Withdrawal from Velestino to Almyros
On the eve of the 5 May Ottoman attack on Farsala, Smolenskis withdrew from newly recaptured Velestino to Almyros.
Background and detail
Background. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis was sent to occupy the pass and cover Volos and the right of the new Greek position. The first Greek detachments arrived in the area in the morning of 27 April, some hours ahead of the Ottomans, and occupied the heights around Velestino. The battle took place at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
First Engagement. Greek detachments arrived in the area on the morning of 27 April, occupying the heights around Velestino ahead of the Ottomans. The Ottoman forces resumed their attack on 29 April, with Colonel Mahmud Muhtar arriving as the representative of commander-in-chief Edhem Pasha. The Ottoman advance targeted the Greek right, but delays on the left allowed attacks on the Greek left.
Second Engagement. The second engagement took place on 5 May [O.S. 23 April] to 6 May [O.S. 24 April] 1897. On 5 May three Ottoman divisions attacked Farsala, forcing an orderly withdrawal of Greek forces to Domokos; on the eve of those events Smolenskis had withdrawn from newly recaptured Velestino to Almyros. The withdrawal from Velestino thus preceded the Farsala attack rather than being forced by it.
People involved
- Konstantinos Smolenskis · Greek Colonel
- Mahmud Muhtar · Ottoman Colonel
- Edhem Pasha · Ottoman Commander-in-Chief
- Naim Pasha · Ottoman Commander
Sources
- Battle of Velestino Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-13
- Greco-Turkish War (1897) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-13
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.