Battle of Stoney Creek: British night attack checks the American invasion

Background. The War of 1812 was a conflict initiated by the United States against the United Kingdom and its allies, fought mainly in North America. The United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. The conflict was part of the wider Napoleonic Wars, with the British initially viewing it as a sideshow due to the war in Europe against Napoleon.

Engagement. The battle was fought on 6 June 1813 near what is now Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada. British units made a night attack on the American encampment. The outcome was a victory for the British, largely due to the capture of two senior American officers and an overestimation of British strength by the Americans.

Aftermath. The battle is commemorated on the Stoney Creek Battlefield Monument, which lists the British soldiers killed in action. The engagement occurred during the broader conflict, which lasted until the Treaty of Ghent was ratified in February 1815. The victory is described as a turning point in the defence of Upper Canada.