Battle of Lácar: Carlist victory under Torcuato Mendíri

Background. The Third Carlist War (1872–1876) was the last conflict of its kind in Spain. Following the abdication of Amadeo I and the proclamation of the First Spanish Republic, political instability persisted. In December 1874, a military coup installed Alfonso XII as king, marking the start of the Bourbon Restoration. By early 1875, the war continued in northern regions, with Estella remaining a Carlist stronghold.

The Engagement. On 3 February 1875, Carlist forces under Torcuato Mendíri engaged government troops near Lácar, east of Estella. The Carlists achieved a decisive victory, capturing several pieces of artillery, 2,000 rifles, and 300 prisoners. Approximately 1,000 men died during the battle, most of whom were government troops. King Alfonso XII, traveling with the column, escaped capture.

Aftermath. Despite the defeat at Lácar, the Spanish government continued its efforts, launching another offensive in the summer of 1875. The battle occurred during a period where Carlist leaders faced internal dissensions and trials for disloyalty. The conflict contributed to the eventual defeat of Carlos VII in February 1876, ending the war.