José Gervasio Artigas leads the orientales into exile from the Banda Oriental (1811)

In late 1811, José Gervasio Artigas led the exodus of the orientales from the Banda Oriental. Following a perceived treacherous move by Buenos Aires, Artigas abandoned the blockade of Montevideo and moved to Entre Ríos. This massive departure, known as the Oriental exodus, involved thousands of supporters leaving the territory.

Episodes

Background and detail

The Oriental Exodus. Artigas abandoned the blockade of Montevideo, a decision driven by his distrust of Buenos Aires' diplomatic maneuvers. He moved his forces and supporters to Salto Chico in Entre Ríos. This mass migration of orientales from the Banda Oriental is historically recognized as the Oriental exodus, marking a significant shift in the region's political and military dynamics.

Political Context. The exodus occurred amidst complex political negotiations. Buenos Aires sent Manuel Villagrán, a relative of Artigas, to offer him a pardon and appointment as general and military leader of the Banda Oriental if he gave up the rebellion. In later dealings, Artigas remained eager to return to good terms with Buenos Aires, but only if the city accepted a national organization based on federalist principles.

People involved

Sources

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