Fire destroys the Argyll Rooms in London (1830)

A fire destroyed the Argyll Rooms in London in February 1830, ending the Philharmonic Society's tenure there. The venue, home to the Society since 1813, was rebuilt but later converted to shops. Firefighters used a steam-powered pumper to control the fire, though the building itself was completely destroyed. The dated passage gives 6 February 1830, while the legacy row records 5 February; the passage date is preferred.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. The Argyll Rooms on Little Argyll Street, Regent Street, opened in 1806. It served as the home of the Philharmonic Society of London from its inception in 1813 until 1830. The Society chose the venue likely due to John Nash's plan for Regent Street, which required rebuilding the old rooms to create an impressive performing space for classical music.

Fire Incident. In 1829–1830, the rooms were tenanted by Ivan Chabert, known as "The Fire King." At 10 o'clock in the evening of 6 February 1830, a fire broke out during his tenure. The fire completely destroyed the building in a short time, marking the end of the venue's use for major concerts.

Aftermath. Following the fire, Philharmonic concerts moved to the King's Theatre and then Hanover Square Rooms. Although the Argyll Rooms were rebuilt, they were gradually deserted by entertainers and converted into shops. The Society continued its operations in London, eventually becoming the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1912.

People involved

Sources

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