End of the Anglo-Persian War

Background. The conflict arose from Iran's conquest of Herat in October 1856, violating an existing treaty. Herat had previously declared independence under British protection. The war involved British forces landing in southern Iran in December 1856. Diplomatic talks were initially ruptured by fighting but resumed in Paris, leading to the peace treaty that defined the war's end.

Treaty Terms. The Treaty of Paris required Iran to withdraw from Herat, apologize to the British ambassador, sign a commercial treaty, and cooperate in suppressing the slave trade in the Persian Gulf. In exchange, Britain agreed to withdraw its forces from southern Iran. The agreement also stipulated that the Shah would refrain from further interference in the affairs of Afghanistan.

Implementation. Hostilities ceased upon the signing of the treaty in March 1857. British forces, having captured Muhammarah in April, learned of the treaty's existence and stopped fighting. The Iranians faithfully withdrew from Herat, allowing British troops to return to India. This withdrawal was significant as these forces were soon needed to address the Indian Rebellion of 1857.