Addis Ababa is founded in the Ethiopian Empire

Background. The founding of Addis Ababa occurred in the late 19th century. Menelik II, Negus of Shewa, initially found Mount Entoto unpleasant due to its cold and windy conditions. In 1886, settlement began in the valley south of the mountain at a place called Finfinne, known for its hot springs. Empress Taytu Betul played a crucial role in persuading Menelik to move the capital from Entoto to the plains, leading to the establishment of Addis Ababa.

Establishment. In 1886, the settlement at Finfinne began, marking the start of Addis Ababa. Empress Taytu Betul, an influential figure, persuaded Menelik II to relocate the capital from the unfavorable conditions of Mount Entoto to the plains. She named the new city Addis Ababa, which translates to 'new flower'. This move established the city as the capital of Ethiopia, reflecting the strategic and personal influence of the Empress.