Action of 7 February 1813: Aréthuse vs HMS Amelia off the Guinea Coast
- When
- 1813
- Where
- Atlantic Ocean off Guinea
- Episodes
- 1
On 7 February 1813, the French frigate Aréthuse and British HMS Amelia engaged in a four-hour battle off the Îles de Los. The evenly matched ships suffered significant damage and casualties, resulting in a stalemate. Both sides claimed victory, and the vessels parted to return to their respective ports.
Episodes
Background and detail
Pre-Engagement. Ashore, the French gathered fruit, resupplied fresh water, and collected intelligence: the Sierra Leone station comprised two frigates and several corvettes, but only HMS Amelia was anchored in the bay. On 29 January, Lieutenant Pascoe arrived at Freetown and reported what he believed were three French frigates at Tamara; having volunteered, he later returned with an accurate description of the French division, including the frigates' names and their prize. On 3 February at 10:30, Amelia departed her anchorage for the Îles de Los. In the morning of 6 February, while Aréthuse was completing her repairs, Amelia appeared under the wind; Irby, unaware of Rubis's demise, tried to lure Aréthuse away from her.
The Battle. The engagement began with exchanged signals and broadsides. For an hour and a half, the frigates remained entangled, exchanging volleys at point-blank range. Gunners from both sides engaged in close-quarters combat, snatching ramrods and duelling with sabres, though neither side attempted to board. The action lasted four hours, causing significant damage and casualties to both opponents.
Aftermath. The battle resulted in a stalemate, with both sides claiming victory. The ships parted and returned to their respective ports. Aréthuse arrived in Saint-Malo on 19 April 1813. Bouvet's bravery was praised in reports, highlighting the conduct during the battle despite the inconclusive outcome.
People involved
- Bouvet · French division commander (surname Bouvet)
- Irby · Commanding officer of HMS Amelia (surname Irby)
- Pascoe · British lieutenant who reported the French presence at the Îles de Los (surname Pascoe)
Sources
- Action of 7 February 1813 Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-19
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.