Episode 1 of 2

Transport of Enslaved Workers

When
November 1790
Where
President's House
Part of
Washington Moves to Philadelphia

Washington brought eight enslaved Africans from Mount Vernon to Philadelphia in November 1790 to staff the presidential household.

The group included Moll, Oney Judge, Christopher Sheels, Austin, Giles, Paris, Hercules Posey, and Richmond. Hercules Posey, formerly the chief cook at Mount Vernon, was brought to run the kitchen. Oney Judge, Martha Washington's personal slave, was about seventeen years old when she arrived in Philadelphia.

Sources

  1. President's House (Philadelphia) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-18

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.