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Bavarian Surprise Attack

When
5 May 1645
Where
Herbsthausen, near Bad Mergentheim
Part of
Battle of Herbsthausen

Mercy surprised Turenne at Herbsthausen on 5 May 1645, leading to a comprehensive French defeat.

Mercy evaded Turenne until he assembled enough troops, then surprised the French at Herbsthausen on 5 May 1645. The French army was caught unawares and comprehensively defeated by the Bavarian force. This engagement is also known as the Battle of Mergentheim.

Sources

  1. Battle of Herbsthausen Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-21

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.