Episode 2 of 2

Implementation of Relay System

When
1833
Where
United Kingdom
Part of
Factory Act 1833 limits child labour

The Act introduced a relay system allowing mills to operate permitted hours without exceeding workdays.

Millowners used a relay system with two sets of children, each working eight hours. This system was intended to allow the Act to outbid Ashley's Bill in apparent benefits to children. However, the first inspector report noted relay working was difficult or impracticable due to insufficient numbers of children.

Sources

  1. Factory Acts Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.