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1851 Fire

When
1851-12-24
Where
Library of Congress
Part of
Library of Congress burns in Washington, D.C.

A fire on December 24, 1851, destroyed 35,000 books, including two-thirds of the library's collection and two-thirds of Jefferson's original transfer.

The fire was the largest in the library's history. It consumed 35,000 books, representing two-thirds of the total collection. Two-thirds of Thomas Jefferson's original transfer were also destroyed. This event significantly impacted the library's holdings and led to subsequent replacement efforts.

Sources

  1. Library of Congress Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-23

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.