Episode 1 of 2

Final and largest New Madrid shock

When
7 February 1812
Where
Epicenter near New Madrid, Missouri Territory
Part of
Last and largest New Madrid earthquake

A major earthquake struck near New Madrid, Missouri, at 3:45 am local time on 7 February 1812, with contested magnitude estimates.

The last of the large New Madrid earthquakes occurred on 7 February 1812 at 09:45 UTC (3:45 am local time), with its epicenter near New Madrid. One source estimates the moment magnitude at 7.4–8.6; another gives about 7.5. The upper range exceeds 8, but the sources do not agree on a single figure, so the magnitude should be treated as contested. The event concluded the sequence of four large shocks that had begun on 16 December 1811.

Sources

  1. 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-30
  2. New Madrid seismic zone Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-30

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.