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Rediscovery of the Sikait Mines

When
1817
Where
Wadi Sikait
Part of
Frédéric Cailliaud discovers the Roman emerald mines at Sikait

Cailliaud identified the lost emerald mines at Sikait in 1817, linking the site to Pliny's accounts.

Cailliaud arrived near Wadi Sikait, about thirty miles from Wadi el Gemal. He was searching for sulphur but recognized the area as the location Pliny described for emerald mining. This confirmed the site as the lost Roman emerald mines.

Sources

  1. Mons Smaragdus Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-12

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.