Episode 2 of 3

Congress creates the Department of the Treasury

When
September 2, 1789
Where
New York, seat of the First United States Congress
Part of
Founding of the US Department of the Treasury

Congress enacted legislation on September 2, 1789, establishing a permanent Department of Treasury to manage government finances.

On September 2, 1789, Congress created a permanent institution for the management of government finances. The act established a Department of Treasury containing a Secretary of the Treasury, deemed head of the department, plus a Comptroller, an Auditor, a Treasurer, a Register, and an Assistant to the Secretary appointed by the Secretary. The department was established by an act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue.

Sources

  1. United States Department of the Treasury Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-17

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.