Episode 1 of 6

Second Abdication

When
22 June to 7 July 1815
Where
Paris
Part of
Fall of Napoleon: abdication, surrender, exile and the end of the Napoleonic Wars (1815)

Napoleon abdicated for the second time in favour of his four-year-old son, Napoleon II, who was disputed Emperor for two weeks.

In 1815, after his defeat at Waterloo, Napoleon I abdicated for the second time in favour of his four-year-old son, whom he had not seen since his exile to Elba. Napoleon II was the disputed Emperor of the French for 2 weeks in 1815.

Sources

  1. Napoleon II Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-19

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.