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Capital Transfer

When
1712
Where
New Capital
Part of
Move of the Russian capital to Saint Petersburg

Peter I officially moved the capital from Moscow to Saint Petersburg in 1712.

The relocation was a deliberate political act by Peter I. It marked the end of Moscow's exclusive status as the capital and began Saint Petersburg's tenure as the seat of the Russian government, a role it maintained for most of the next two centuries.

Sources

  1. Peter the Great Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-24
  2. Saint Petersburg Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.