Justification and Reports
- When
- January 29, 1870 (report date)
- Where
- Marias River, Montana, USA
Officials justified the attack by claiming the camp was hostile or that women were killed to prevent torture, despite Baker's claim that non-combatants were killed accidentally. Sheridan received de Trobriand's initial report on January 29, 1870.
Sheridan received de Trobriand's initial report on January 29, 1870, which was forwarded to Sherman with the promise that the campaign would end Indian troubles in Montana. De Trobriand implied Baker attacked a hostile camp and that Heavy Runner was killed by his own fault. Hancock claimed it was necessary to fire into lodges to drive Indians out. Baker claimed non-combatants were killed accidentally. The Army and Navy Journal editorialized that the attack fell on all ages and sexes. The dates of the Hancock, Baker, and Army and Navy Journal statements are not specified in the sources.
Sources
- Marias Massacre Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-11
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.