Episode 2 of 2

Treaty of Singapore

When
6 February 1819
Where
Singapore
Part of
Raffles lands at Singapore and the Treaty of Singapore

Raffles, Hussein Shah, and Temenggong Abdul Rahman signed the Treaty of Singapore on 6 February 1819, founding a British trading settlement.

The treaty allowed the British East India Company to open a trading post. Raffles recognized Hussein Shah as the rightful ruler of Johor to counter Dutch influence. The signing was a public ceremony where the Union Jack was hoisted, marking the beginning of a British settlement.

Sources

  1. 1819 Singapore Treaty Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-26
  2. Hussein Shah of Johor Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-09
  3. Stamford Raffles Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-25

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.