Episode 1 of 4

Firman of 1870

When
28 February 1870
Where
Constantinople
Part of
Bulgarian Exarchate established by Ottoman decree

Sultan Abdülaziz issued a firman on 28 February 1870, granting autonomy to Bulgarian Orthodox dioceses to calm nationalist disturbances.

The Ottoman government, led by Sultan Abdülaziz, issued a firman on 28 February 1870. This decree granted the right to establish an autonomous Bulgarian Exarchate for dioceses where at least two-thirds of Orthodox Christians were willing to join it, aiming to calm disturbances.

Sources

  1. Bulgarian Exarchate Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-16

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.