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Observation of Compass Needle Deflection

When
April 1820
Where
Unresolved occurrence locality
Part of
Ørsted discovers electromagnetism

In April 1820, Ørsted observed that an electrical current in a wire caused a nearby compass needle to move, confirming a direct relationship between electricity and magnetism.

Ørsted had been looking for a connection between electricity and magnetism since 1818. In April 1820, he observed that an electrical current in a wire caused a nearby compass needle to move. He published his discovery that a compass needle was deflected from magnetic north by a nearby electric current.

Sources

  1. Electromagnetism Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
  2. Hans Christian Ørsted Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-29

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.