Episode 3 of 6

Aboriginal Defection

When
17 May 1661
Where
Frontier regions
Part of
Koxinga's Capture of Fort Zeelandia

Frontier Aboriginals surrendered to the Chinese in May 1661, celebrating freedom from Dutch rule by attacking colonists and destroying schools.

On 17 May 1661, frontier aboriginals in the mountains and plains surrendered and defected to the Chinese forces. They celebrated their freedom from compulsory education under Dutch rule by hunting down and beheading Dutch colonists and destroying Christian school textbooks.

Sources

  1. Siege of Fort Zeelandia Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22
  2. Koxinga Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-13

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.