Episode 4 of 6

Thomson Prepares Final Design

When
June 13, 1782
Where
Continental Congress
Part of
Adoption of the Great Seal of the United States

On June 13, 1782, Congress turned to Secretary Charles Thomson with all material from the three committees.

On June 13, 1782, the Congress turned to its Secretary Charles Thomson and provided all material submitted by the first three committees. Thomson drew on this material, including an eagle holding symbols of war and peace, a motif with a long history that echoed the second committee's themes, to prepare the final design largely credited to him and William Barton. Francis Hopkinson's stripe arrangement, drawn from the flag he had designed, was also incorporated into the seal.

Sources

  1. Great Seal of the United States Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.