Episode 2 of 3

Isolation of Dephlogisticated Air

When
1 August 1774
Where
Wiltshire, England
Part of
Discovery of Oxygen by Joseph Priestley

Priestley isolates oxygen from mercuric oxide using sunlight in Wiltshire.

On 1 August 1774, Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide in a glass tube, liberating a gas. He named it dephlogisticated air and noted its effect on his lungs. He delayed further investigation due to an impending European tour with Lord Shelburne.

Sources

  1. Oxygen Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-21
  2. Joseph Priestley Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-16

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.