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Raid on Harpers Ferry

When
16 October 1859
Where
Harpers Ferry, Virginia
Part of
John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and its suppression

John Brown led his forces to Harpers Ferry on the night of October 16, 1859, to seize the federal armory and incite a slave rebellion.

Brown left three men as a rear-guard in charge of weapons. The raid aimed to start a slave liberation movement spreading south. It was a complete failure in the short term but contributed to Lincoln's election in 1860.

Sources

  1. John Brown (abolitionist) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-04
  2. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-01
  3. Robert E. Lee Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-02

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.