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Signing of the Second Treaty of Saigon

When
15 March 1874
Where
Saigon
Part of
France and Viet Nam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon

France and the Nguyễn dynasty signed the treaty on 15 March 1874, recognizing French sovereignty over Cochinchina.

The treaty was signed on 15 March 1874. It involved economic and territorial concessions from Vietnam. France waived a previous war indemnity and promised military protection against China. The agreement effectively made Vietnam a protectorate of France, concluding the annexation of Cochinchina that began in 1862.

Sources

  1. Treaty of Saigon (1874) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-03-15
  2. Nguyễn dynasty Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-19

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.