Episode 2 of 4

Balance of Rights

When
1891
Where
Vatican City
Part of
Pope Leo XIII issues the encyclical Rerum novarum

The encyclical balanced worker rights, private property, and state authority, rejecting extremes.

Rerum novarum supported labor rights to form unions and earn a living wage, balanced with private property rights. It rejected state socialism and laissez-faire capitalism, emphasizing moral considerations in market operations.

Sources

  1. Rerum novarum Wikipedia, revision of 2026-07-25

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.