Episode 1 of 2

Mississippi Legislative Election

When
1870
Where
Mississippi State Legislature
Part of
Hiram Revels sworn in as first African American US Senator

Revels was elected by the Mississippi legislature to fill a U.S. Senate seat, overcoming objections regarding his citizenship status.

In 1870, the Mississippi legislature elected Revels by a vote of 81 to 15. Critics argued he did not meet the nine-year citizenship requirement for the Senate, claiming black men were not citizens before the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868.

Sources

  1. Hiram R. Revels Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-04

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.