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Completion of the Citadelle Laferrière

When
1820
Where
Bonnet à l'Eveque mountain
Part of
Completion of the Citadelle Laferrière

The Citadelle Laferrière, commissioned in 1805, was completed in 1820. Built by tens of thousands of workers, it served as a defensive fortress against potential French incursions.

The fortress was constructed atop the 900-meter Bonnet à l'Eveque mountain. Up to 20,000 workers were involved, with an estimated 10% mortality rate. The project was part of a system of fortifications designed to thwart foreign invaders, particularly from France. Christophe, who became King of Northern Haiti in 1811, oversaw the construction as part of his defensive strategy.

Sources

  1. Citadelle Laferrière Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-02
  2. Henri Christophe Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-06

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.