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Refusal to Recant

When
15 June 1520
Where
Unknown
Part of
Excommunication of Luther

Luther refused to recant forty-one propositions from his writings after the warning in Exsurge Domine.

In June 1520, the bull Exsurge Domine warned Luther that he risked excommunication unless he recanted forty-one sentences from his writings within sixty days. Luther's refusal to comply with this demand directly precipitated the formal excommunication issued the following January.

Sources

  1. Martin Luther Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-17
  2. Pope Leo X Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-08

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.