Episode 1 of 3

Negotiation and Signing

When
20 January 1841
Where
Chuenpi
Part of
Convention of Chuenpi agreed by Elliot and Qishan

Following the Second Battle of Chuenpi, Qishan negotiated with Elliot, agreeing to the Convention on 20 January 1841 without imperial approval.

After the British victory on 7 January 1841, Qishan became submissive in negotiations from 7 to 19 January. On 20 January 1841 in Chuenpi, Qishan agreed to the Convention with Charles Elliot. He did not seek approval from the Qing imperial court, which later contributed to his dismissal and reputation decline.

Sources

  1. Qishan (official) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-05-23

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.