Episode 1 of 2

Swedish Advance and Commonwealth Charge

When
17 September 1605
Where
Kircholm (now Salaspils)
Part of
Battle of Kircholm

Swedish forces advanced down a slope, misreading Commonwealth movements, allowing a decisive cavalry charge against their flank.

Charles believed the Polish-Lithuanian troops were retreating and advanced his lines down a slope. This exposed the Swedish right flank to a charge by approximately 1,000 Winged Hussars, which shattered the reiters and caused disorder in the Swedish infantry.

Sources

  1. Battle of Kircholm Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-08

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.