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Fairchild's Mule Hybridization

When
1716-1717
Where
Hoxton, Shoreditch, London
Part of
Fairchild's Mule plant hybrid

Fairchild cross-pollinated Sweet William and Carnation in summer 1716, producing the hybrid Dianthus Caryophyllus barbatus the following spring.

In summer 1716, Thomas Fairchild conducted an experiment crossing Dianthus barbatus and Dianthus caryophyllus. The new plant, known as Fairchild's Mule, emerged in spring 1717. This event is recorded as the first scientific production of an artificial plant hybrid.

Sources

  1. Thomas Fairchild (gardener) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-03-29

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.