Episode 2 of 2

Final Vote on Infallibility

When
18 July 1870
Where
First Vatican Council
Part of
Pastor aeternus declares papal infallibility

The final vote on the dogmatic constitution Pastor aeternus was taken on 18 July 1870, defining papal infallibility as a dogma.

On 18 July 1870, the council held a final vote with a choice only between placet and non placet. The result was 533 votes in favour and only 2 against defining as a dogma the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra.

Sources

  1. First Vatican Council Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-30
  2. Pastor aeternus Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-16

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.