Episode 2 of 2
Exchange of Letters Ratifying the Alliance
- When
- January 4, 1894
- Where
- Exchange of letters
Both governments announced their ratification of the military convention through an exchange of letters concluding in January 1894.
The exchange of letters took place between December 27, 1893, and January 4, 1894. These letters formally announced the ratification of the military convention signed in 1892, establishing the Franco-Russian Alliance as a binding military partnership.
Sources
- Franco-Russian Alliance Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-17
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.