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Jenner Inoculates James Phipps with Cowpox

When
14 May 1796
Where
Jenner's home town where he practiced as a doctor
Part of
First Smallpox Vaccination

On 14 May 1796 Jenner tested his cowpox-immunity hypothesis by inoculating James Phipps, his gardener's eight-year-old son, in Berkeley.

On 14 May 1796, Edward Jenner tested his hypothesis by inoculating James Phipps, the eight-year-old son of Jenner's gardener. Jenner was a doctor in Berkeley in Gloucestershire, England, where he was investigating the theory that a person who had contracted cowpox would be immune from smallpox. Phipps was the 17th case described in Jenner's first paper on vaccination.

Sources

  1. Edward Jenner Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-29
  2. Vaccination Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-31

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.