Episode 4 of 5
Puppet Government Transition
- When
- 16 November 1899–March 1901
- Where
- Fort Pilar
Isidoro Midel took over the presidency in November 1899, turning the republic into a U.S. protectorate.
Midel signaled American forces to enter Fort Pilar, overthrowing Álvarez's government. The republic continued under Midel as a puppet government, with Mariano Arquiza later succeeding him in 1901.
Sources
- Republic of Zamboanga Wikipedia, revision of 2026-07-19
- Zamboanga City Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-05
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.