Episode 2 of 2
Disbandment and Guerrilla Decree
- When
- 13 November 1899
- Where
- Philippines
Aguinaldo issued orders disbanding the regular army remnants and formally adopting guerrilla warfare as the primary strategy against U.S. forces.
On November 13, 1899, President Aguinaldo issued an order disbanding the remnants of the Filipino national army. In the same order, he formulated a strategy of guerrilla warfare, marking a decisive shift from conventional tactics to decentralized resistance.
Sources
- Emilio Aguinaldo Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-07
- Philippine–American War Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-03
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.