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Russian Invasion of Livonia
- When
- 22 January 1558
- Where
- Old Livonia
Ivan launched the invasion of Livonia on 22 January 1558, starting the war.
On 22 January 1558, Ivan reacted with the invasion of Livonia. This event marked the formal beginning of the Livonian War, which concerned the control of Old Livonia in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia.
Sources
- Livonian War Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-26
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.