Episode 3 of 3

Occupation of Canton

When
December 1857
Where
Canton
Part of
Arrow Incident and outbreak of the Second Opium War

A joint British and French army attacked and occupied Canton in late 1857, following the Arrow Incident.

The occupation was justified by the non-fulfilment of treaty obligations regarding entry into Canton. This military action marked the escalation of the Second Opium War, with forces attacking Guangzhou from the Pearl River.

Sources

  1. Second Opium War Wikipedia

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.