Episode 3 of 3

Obtaining the Firman

When
July 1801
Where
Sublime Porte
Part of
Elgin Marbles removed from the Parthenon

Elgin claimed to receive a firman from the Sublime Porte in July 1801, authorizing the removal of sculptures from the Parthenon.

Elgin stated that in the middle of summer 1801, he received a firman allowing agents to fix scaffolding, mould sculptures, and take away stone pieces. No official record of this July 1801 firman has been found in Turkish archives.

Sources

  1. Elgin Marbles Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-24
  2. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin Wikipedia, revision of 2026-05-04

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.