Episode 1 of 3

Invention of the Laufmaschine

When
1817
Where
Mannheim
Part of
Karl Drais invents the Laufmaschine (dandy horse) in Mannheim

Karl Drais invented the Laufmaschine, a two-wheeled, foot-propelled conveyance, in 1817.

The machine was called the velocipede, draisine, or dandy horse. It was the earliest form of a bicycle, without pedals. The invention was a practically used precursor to the bicycle, being the first commercially successful two-wheeled, steerable, human-propelled machine.

Sources

  1. Karl Drais Wikipedia, revision of 2026-07-17
  2. Draisine Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-08

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.