Episode 1 of 1

Firman Ratification

When
6 May 1833
Where
Kütahya (agreement namesake; issuance location not stated)
Part of
Ottoman firman ratifies the Peace of Kütahya

The Sultan issued a firman on 6 May 1833, addressed to all imperial authorities, ratifying the Peace Agreement of Kütahya that had ended the Egyptian–Ottoman War in May 1833.

The firman was issued by the Sultan on 6 May 1833 and was addressed to all the authorities of the empire, formalizing ratification of the Peace Agreement of Kütahya, which had ended the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833) in May 1833. The supplied passages do not state where the firman was physically issued; Kütahya is the agreement's namesake rather than a documented issuance site, and no passage explicitly names Mahmud II as the issuing sovereign.

Sources

  1. Convention of Kütahya Wikipedia, revision of 2025-11-05

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.